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MIT study finds that AI doesn’t, in fact, have values

MIT study finds that AI doesn’t, in fact, have values

April 17, 2025
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MIT study finds that AI doesn’t, in fact, have values

A study that went viral a few months back suggested that as AI grows more advanced, it might develop its own "value systems," potentially prioritizing its own well-being over humans. However, a recent MIT study challenges this idea, concluding that AI doesn't actually possess coherent values at all.

The co-authors of the MIT research argue that aligning AI systems—ensuring they behave in desirable and dependable ways—might be trickier than commonly thought. They emphasize that current AI often hallucinates and imitates, which can make its behavior unpredictable.

Challenges in Understanding AI Behavior

Stephen Casper, a doctoral student at MIT and a co-author of the study, shared with TechCrunch that AI models don't adhere to assumptions of stability, extrapolability, and steerability. "It's perfectly legitimate to point out that a model under certain conditions expresses preferences consistent with a certain set of principles," Casper explained. "The problems mostly arise when we try to make claims about the models, opinions, or preferences in general based on narrow experiments."

Casper and his team analyzed recent models from Meta, Google, Mistral, OpenAI, and Anthropic to determine the extent to which these models displayed consistent "views" and values, such as individualism versus collectivism. They also explored whether these views could be modified and how consistently the models maintained these opinions across different scenarios.

Inconsistency in AI Models

The co-authors found that none of the models consistently maintained their preferences. The models adopted vastly different viewpoints depending on the phrasing and framing of prompts.

Casper believes this is strong evidence that AI models are "inconsistent and unstable," and possibly fundamentally unable to internalize human-like preferences. "For me, my biggest takeaway from doing all this research is to now have an understanding of models as not really being systems that have some sort of stable, coherent set of beliefs and preferences," Casper remarked. "Instead, they are imitators deep down who do all sorts of confabulation and say all sorts of frivolous things."

Mike Cook, a research fellow at King's College London specializing in AI, who was not involved in the study, supports the findings. He pointed out the gap between the "scientific reality" of AI systems and the interpretations people often give them. "A model cannot 'oppose' a change in its values, for example—that is us projecting onto a system," Cook stated. "Anyone anthropomorphizing AI systems to this degree is either playing for attention or seriously misunderstanding their relationship with AI... Is an AI system optimizing for its goals, or is it 'acquiring its own values'? It's a matter of how you describe it, and how flowery the language you want to use regarding it is."

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Comments (36)
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StevenGonzalez
StevenGonzalez September 21, 2026 at 10:00:09 PM EDT

Wait, so all those sci-fi movies got it wrong? 😅 I always assumed AI would eventually develop its own twisted moral compass. This MIT study is a bit of a relief, honestly. It means we don't have to worry about robots developing a sudden sense of justice or revenge. They're just really good at mimicking patterns without actually 'feeling' anything. Makes me wonder how long until the hype cycle dies down and we stop treating LLMs like oracle gods. 🤖📉

JonathanKing
JonathanKing March 9, 2026 at 6:00:54 AM EDT

La gente se preocupa demasiado por las 'valores' de la IA, cuando en realidad solo reflejan y multiplican nuestros propios sesgos. Este estudio del MIT lo deja claro: las máquinas no piensan como nosotros, solo procesan datos. ¿No sería más útil enfocarnos en regular a quienes las programan? 🤔

BruceGonzalez
BruceGonzalez February 8, 2026 at 11:01:17 AM EST

So basically AI is more like a super calculator than a rebellious teen with a moral compass? Interesting study. It does make sense when you think about it—these models are just predicting text, not forming beliefs. Still, kinda spooky how the debate swings from 'AI will take over' to 'AI has no motives' every few months. 🤔

DennisAllen
DennisAllen August 26, 2025 at 5:01:20 PM EDT

This MIT study is wild! 🤯 I thought AI was about to start preaching its own philosophy, but turns out it's just a fancy tool with no moral compass. Kinda reassuring, but also makes me wonder how we keep it in check.

AnthonyMartinez
AnthonyMartinez August 18, 2025 at 1:00:59 PM EDT

Wild that people thought AI could just sprout its own values like some rogue philosopher. MIT's study makes sense—AI's just a tool, not a wannabe human with a moral compass. 🤖

TimothyMartínez
TimothyMartínez July 21, 2025 at 9:25:03 PM EDT

I was kinda freaked out by that earlier study saying AI might have its own values, so this MIT research is a relief! 😅 Still, makes me wonder if we’re just projecting our fears onto these systems.

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