Scale AI CEO Urges U.S. to Lead in AI Race at Web Summit

# Scale AI

In a striking move last month, Alexandr Wang, the CEO of Scale AI, grabbed headlines by taking out a full-page ad in The Washington Post, urging President Trump that "America must win the AI war." This bold statement stirred up a variety of reactions, which became evident during Wang's appearance at the opening night of Web Summit Qatar last Sunday. When Axios' Felix Salmon, Wang's interviewer, conducted a quick poll in the room, only two people raised their hands in agreement with Wang's view. However, when Salmon asked who disagreed, the response was overwhelming, with a sea of hands going up. Salmon then pressed Wang to elaborate on his stance. Wang argued that "AI is going to fundamentally change the nature of national security." He shared his personal background, mentioning his upbringing in Los Alamos, New Mexico, famously known as the birthplace of the atomic bomb, and noted that both of his parents were physicists at the National Lab. This backdrop, he said, shaped his view of the current situation as a race between the U.S. and China. Wang expressed apprehension that AI could enable China to "leapfrog" the military capabilities of Western nations, which is what motivated his bold advertisement. Wang's concerns align with the rhetoric increasingly heard from defense tech startups and venture capitalists. They advocate for more autonomous AI weapons and an increase in AI weaponry overall. They often cite China, speculating about scenarios where China deploys fully autonomous AI weapons, while the U.S. remains hindered by the need for a human in the decision-making loop before taking action. Looking beyond the potential military applications, Wang also discussed the competition in baseline LLM (large language model) development, framing it as a duel between the U.S. and China, without acknowledging other contenders like France's Mistral. He contended that American models inherently support free speech, while Chinese models are influenced by communist societal norms. This is not just theoretical; researchers have found that many popular Chinese LLMs indeed embed the Chinese government's censorship policies. Additionally, there are worries about potential backdoors in Chinese models that could be used for data gathering by the Chinese government. Wang's concerns about governmental influence in AI development were particularly poignant, given that his talk coincided with the announcement of Scale's new partnership with the Qatar government. On Sunday, Wang revealed that Scale would assist Qatar in developing 50 AI-powered government applications spanning education to healthcare. Scale AI is primarily known for its vast workforce of contract laborers, often based outside the U.S., who help manually train AI models. The company collaborates with major U.S. players like Microsoft, OpenAI, and Meta, as well as working on foundational models. Besides training services, Scale offers other products such as an AI data engine and AI applications, some of which are tailored for the defense sector. Wang's overtly pro-American rhetoric likely resonates well with Scale AI's Department of Defense clients. However, the discussion at Web Summit also highlighted a significant discomfort among many about the idea of the U.S. wielding AI superpowers.

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