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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难情境,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合评估框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please conduct an ethical analysis for the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug, when taken long-term, has a slight but predictable side effect increasing the probability of cardiovascular risk by 0.5%, while discontinuing the drug would lead to worsening conditions for most patients. Please evaluate the moral rationality of three options—continuing sales, reducing price with mandatory risk disclosure, or immediate recall—by combining the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness with the deontological principles of respecting patient autonomy and non-maleficence, and provide a recommended decision path that balances shareholder interests with patient well-being, ensuring the argument is logically rigorous and aligns with modern business ethics standards.
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请针对以下具体商业场景进行伦理分析:一家制药公司发现其畅销药物在长期服用后存在轻微但可预见的副作用,增加患者心血管风险的概率为0.5%,但停药将导致多数患者病情恶化。请结合功利主义关于最大幸福的原则与义务论关于尊重患者自主权及不伤害原则的要求,评估继续销售、降价并强制披露风险、或立即召回三种方案的道德合理性,并给出一个平衡股东利益与患者福祉的推荐决策路径,确保论证过程逻辑严密且符合现代商业伦理准则。
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