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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難情境,提供基於功利主義與義務論的綜合評估框架,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
複製
Please conduct an ethical analysis for the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug, when taken long-term, has a slight but predictable side effect increasing the probability of cardiovascular risk by 0.5%, while discontinuing the drug would lead to worsening conditions for most patients. Please evaluate the moral rationality of three options—continuing sales, reducing price with mandatory risk disclosure, or immediate recall—by combining the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness with the deontological principles of respecting patient autonomy and non-maleficence, and provide a recommended decision path that balances shareholder interests with patient well-being, ensuring the argument is logically rigorous and aligns with modern business ethics standards.
複製
請針對以下具體商業場景進行倫理分析:一家製藥公司發現其暢銷藥物在長期服用後存在輕微但可預見的副作用,增加患者心血管風險的概率為0.5%,但停藥將導致多數患者病情惡化。請結合功利主義關於最大幸福的原則與義務論關於尊重患者自主權及不傷害原則的要求,評估繼續銷售、降價並強制披露風險、或立即召回三種方案的道德合理性,並給出一個平衡股東利益與患者福祉的推薦決策路徑,確保論證過程邏輯嚴密且符合現代商業倫理準則。
複製
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