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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難場景,提供基於功利主義與義務論的綜合評估框架,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
複製
Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug has minor but non-fatal side effects with long-term use, yet withdrawing the product would leave many dependent patients without effective treatment and cause the company to face bankruptcy. Please evaluate the pros and cons of withdrawing versus continuing sales by combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological moral obligation of honest disclosure and respect for patient autonomy. Consider the impact on patients, shareholders, employees, and the public, and provide a decision recommendation that balances these interests and aligns with business ethics, explaining the moral logic behind this decision.
複製
請分析以下企業運營中遇到的具體倫理困境:一家製藥公司發現其暢銷藥物在長期服用後存在輕微但非致命的副作用,但撤回產品將導致大量依賴該藥物的患者無法獲得有效治療且公司面臨破產風險。請結合功利主義關於最大多數人的最大幸福原則,以及義務論中關於誠實告知和尊重患者自主權的道德義務,評估撤回產品與繼續銷售的利弊。請綜合考慮對患者、股東、員工及社會公眾的影響,給出一個平衡各方利益且符合商業倫理的決策建議,並闡述該決策背後的道德邏輯。
複製
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