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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合评估框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug has minor but non-fatal side effects with long-term use, yet withdrawing the product would leave many dependent patients without effective treatment and cause the company to face bankruptcy. Please evaluate the pros and cons of withdrawing versus continuing sales by combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological moral obligation of honest disclosure and respect for patient autonomy. Consider the impact on patients, shareholders, employees, and the public, and provide a decision recommendation that balances these interests and aligns with business ethics, explaining the moral logic behind this decision.
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请分析以下企业运营中遇到的具体伦理困境:一家制药公司发现其畅销药物在长期服用后存在轻微但非致命的副作用,但撤回产品将导致大量依赖该药物的患者无法获得有效治疗且公司面临破产风险。请结合功利主义关于最大多数人的最大幸福原则,以及义务论中关于诚实告知和尊重患者自主权的道德义务,评估撤回产品与继续销售的利弊。请综合考虑对患者、股东、员工及社会公众的影响,给出一个平衡各方利益且符合商业伦理的决策建议,并阐述该决策背后的道德逻辑。
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