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Publishers and Authors Sue Google Over Gemini AI Training Copyrights

Publishers and Authors Sue Google Over Gemini AI Training Copyrights

September 8, 2026
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Publishers and Authors Sue Google Over Gemini AI Training Copyrights

Publishers and authors have launched a class-action lawsuit against Google, alleging the tech giant used copyrighted material without authorization to train its Gemini AI. The plaintiffs include major publishers like Hachette Livre, Cengage Group, and Elsevier, alongside prominent authors such as Scott Turow and S.C.R.I.B.E. The complaint further accuses Google of deliberately altering or removing copyright metadata to hide the fact that Gemini was trained on unauthorized content.

Google is accused of leveraging books from Google Books and the Play Store for AI training

According to the lawsuit, publishers and authors previously submitted their works to Google with the understanding that they would only be used for search indexing via Google Books. These tools were designed to show limited excerpts and tables of contents, not full texts. However, the plaintiffs argue that Google repurposed these copies to train the Gemini model and also utilized content from the Google Play Store without securing proper licenses. Internal documents referenced in the lawsuit suggest Google was aware that using copyrighted books for AI training could result in "serious issues" and fines ranging from hundreds of millions to billions of dollars.

The "fair use" defense is under scrutiny, following a $1.5 billion fine against Anthropic

This case is part of a broader wave of lawsuits filed by copyright holders against AI developers, with Google, Meta, OpenAI, and Anthropic all facing legal challenges. While recent California court decisions have favored AI companies by ruling that training on copyrighted content may qualify as "fair use," the landscape is shifting. Anthropic recently agreed to a $1.5 billion settlement for illegally using copyrighted works, marking the largest copyright settlement in U.S. history and making roughly 50,000 authors eligible for at least $3,000 each. This new lawsuit against Google was filed in the U.S. Southern District Court of New York, giving another judge the chance to rule differently on whether AI training constitutes fair use. Google has not yet commented on the allegations.

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