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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合评估框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the ethical conflict involved in the following business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its marketed drug has minor but non-fatal side effects with long-term use, yet stopping the medication carries higher risks. Please evaluate whether the company should proactively recall the drug and disclose information, combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological requirement of respecting patient autonomy and informed consent. Consider the impacts on multiple stakeholders including shareholders, patient safety, legal compliance, and corporate reputation, and provide an ethical decision recommendation that balances these interests, explaining how this decision achieves a balance between moral responsibility and business sustainability.
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请分析以下商业场景中涉及的伦理冲突:一家制药公司发现其已上市药物在长期服用后存在轻微但非致命的副作用,但停药风险更高。请结合功利主义关于最大多数人的最大幸福原则,以及义务论中尊重患者自主权和知情同意的要求,评估公司是否应主动召回药物并公开信息。请考虑股东利益、患者安全、法律合规及企业声誉等多方利益相关者的影响,并给出一个平衡各方诉求的伦理决策建议,说明该决策如何在道德责任与商业可持续性之间取得平衡。
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