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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難場景,提供基於功利主義與義務論的綜合評估框架,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
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Please analyze the ethical conflict involved in the following business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its marketed drug has minor but non-fatal side effects with long-term use, yet stopping the medication carries higher risks. Please evaluate whether the company should proactively recall the drug and disclose information, combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological requirement of respecting patient autonomy and informed consent. Consider the impacts on multiple stakeholders including shareholders, patient safety, legal compliance, and corporate reputation, and provide an ethical decision recommendation that balances these interests, explaining how this decision achieves a balance between moral responsibility and business sustainability.
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請分析以下商業場景中涉及的倫理衝突:一家製藥公司發現其已上市藥物在長期服用後存在輕微但非致命的副作用,但停藥風險更高。請結合功利主義關於最大多數人的最大幸福原則,以及義務論中尊重患者自主權和知情同意的要求,評估公司是否應主動召回藥物並公開信息。請考慮股東利益、患者安全、法律合規及企業聲譽等多方利益相關者的影響,並給出一個平衡各方訴求的倫理決策建議,說明該決策如何在道德責任與商業可持續性之間取得平衡。
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