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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難情境,提供基於功利主義與義務論的綜合評估框架,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
複製
Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its long-marketed common drug has mild but irreversible neurological side effects with long-term use, yet stopping the medication carries higher risks and no alternative therapy exists. The company faces a choice between proactively recalling and disclosing the information, which could lead to massive financial losses or even bankruptcy, or hiding the information, which violates patient safety principles. Please evaluate the moral weight of this situation from both utilitarian (maximizing overall well-being) and deontological (respecting patient informed consent and autonomy) perspectives, and provide a phased action recommendation that balances shareholder interests with patient safety, focusing on how to establish a trust mechanism in an environment of information asymmetry.
複製
請分析以下企業運營中遇到的具體倫理困境:一家製藥公司發現其已上市多年的常用藥物在長期服用後存在輕微但不可逆的神經副作用,但停藥風險更高且目前無替代療法。公司面臨是否主動召回並披露信息的抉擇,這可能導致巨額財務損失甚至破產,但隱瞞信息違背患者安全原則。請結合功利主義(最大化整體福祉)與義務論(尊重患者知情權與自主權)兩種倫理視角,評估該情境下的道德權重,並給出一個平衡股東利益與患者安全的階段性行動建議,重點闡述如何在信息不對稱環境下建立信任機制。
複製
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