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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難場景,提供基於功利主義與義務論的綜合分析框架,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
複製
Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its established basic drug has potential serious side effects for a very small number of individuals with specific genetic profiles after long-term use, but the cost of recall would lead to company bankruptcy and affect medication accessibility for millions of ordinary patients. Please evaluate the ethical weights of both recall and non-recall options by combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological perspective of moral responsibility for harm to individuals, and provide a balanced recommendation that balances business sustainability with moral legitimacy, focusing on how to distribute risks and responsibilities among stakeholders.
複製
請針對以下企業運營中遇到的具體倫理困境進行分析:一家製藥公司發現其已上市的基本藥物在長期服用後對極少數特定基因人群存在潛在嚴重副作用,但召回成本將導致公司破產並影響數百萬普通患者的用藥可及性。請結合功利主義關於最大多數人的最大幸福原則,以及義務論中關於對個體傷害的道德責任視角,評估召回與不召回兩種方案的倫理權重,並給出一個兼顧商業可持續性與道德正當性的平衡建議,重點闡述如何在利益相關者之間分配風險與責任。
複製
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