Google plans to deploy 12-15 million TPU v9 AI chips by 2028, potentially surpassing NVIDIA's estimated 12.4 million AI GPU shipments. The in-house ASIC chips, never sold publicly, help reduce computing costs and supply chain reliance. TPU v9's 4 Compute Die design may force multi-supplier strategy, opening opportunities for Intel and Samsung, challenging NVIDIA's AI chip dominance.





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