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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的平衡分析,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please conduct an ethical analysis for the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug has mild but predictable side effects with long-term use, increasing cardiovascular risk for patients, but stopping the medication would worsen conditions for some chronic patients. Please evaluate whether to proactively recall the drug or continue sales with enhanced warning labels, considering the principles of utilitarianism regarding maximum happiness and deontology regarding respect for patient autonomy, while assessing the comprehensive impact on shareholders, patients, and public health, and finally provide an action recommendation that balances all interests and complies with ethical norms.
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请针对以下具体商业场景进行伦理分析:一家制药公司发现其畅销药物在长期服用后存在轻微但可预见的副作用,增加患者心血管风险,但停药会导致部分慢性病患者病情恶化。请结合功利主义关于最大幸福的原则和义务论关于尊重患者自主权的要求,评估是否应主动召回该药物或继续销售并加强警示标签,同时考虑对股东、患者及公众健康的综合影响,最终给出一个平衡各方利益且符合道德规范的行动建议。
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