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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合分析框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its established basic drug has potential serious side effects for a very small number of individuals with specific genetic profiles after long-term use, but the cost of recall would lead to company bankruptcy and affect medication accessibility for millions of ordinary patients. Please evaluate the ethical weights of both recall and non-recall options by combining the utilitarian principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological perspective of moral responsibility for harm to individuals, and provide a balanced recommendation that balances business sustainability with moral legitimacy, focusing on how to distribute risks and responsibilities among stakeholders.
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请针对以下企业运营中遇到的具体伦理困境进行分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市的基础药物在长期服用后对极少数特定基因人群存在潜在严重副作用,但召回成本将导致公司破产并影响数百万普通患者的用药可及性。请结合功利主义关于最大多数人的最大幸福原则,以及义务论中关于对个体伤害的道德责任视角,评估召回与不召回两种方案的伦理权重,并给出一个兼顾商业可持续性与道德正当性的平衡建议,重点阐述如何在利益相关者之间分配风险与责任。
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