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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合分析框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please conduct an ethical analysis for the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its high-profit, life-saving drug has mild but long-term side effects, while developing an alternative requires two years and massive investment, potentially leaving some patients without timely treatment. Combine utilitarian calculations for the greatest good of the majority with deontological respect for patient知情权 and safety to evaluate whether the company should proactively recall and disclose side effects, considering the long-term impact on shareholders, employees, and public trust, and finally provide an action recommendation that balances interests and complies with moral norms.
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请针对以下具体商业场景进行伦理分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市的高利润救命药物存在轻微但长期的副作用,而研发替代药物需要两年时间和巨额投入,可能导致部分患者无法及时获得治疗。请结合功利主义对最大多数人利益的计算以及义务论对患者知情权和安全性的绝对尊重,评估公司是否应主动召回并披露副作用,同时考虑对股东、员工及公众信任的长期影响,最终给出一个平衡各方利益且符合道德规范的行动建议。
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