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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合分析框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please conduct an ethical analysis for the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its existing basic drug has minor but non-fatal side effects, and the recall cost is extremely high, potentially causing some patients to lose access to medication. Please evaluate the moral weight of both recalling and not recalling the drug by combining the impact on the greatest number of people under utilitarianism with patient informed consent and safety responsibilities under deontology, and provide a balanced recommendation that considers both business sustainability and patient well-being, focusing on the ethical logic behind the decision rather than mere legal compliance.
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请针对以下具体商业场景进行伦理分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市的基础药物存在轻微但非致命的副作用,召回成本极高且可能导致部分患者断药。请结合功利主义对最大多数人利益的影响以及义务论对患者知情权和安全责任的考量,评估召回与不召回两种方案的道德权重,并给出一个兼顾商业可持续性与患者福祉的平衡建议,重点阐述决策背后的伦理逻辑而非单纯的法律合规性。
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