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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难情境,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合分析框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that a rare side effect of its marketed drug may cause serious health risks with long-term use, but recalling it would lead to bankruptcy and affect thousands of employees' livelihoods, while concealing it violates patient safety principles. Please evaluate the moral weight of three options—public disclosure, partial recall, or complete concealment—by combining the utilitarian view of the greatest happiness for the greatest number with the deontological view of respecting individual rights and the duty of honesty, and provide a specific action recommendation that balances social responsibility and corporate survival, ensuring the decision-making process is transparent and compliant with business ethics norms.
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请针对以下企业运营中遇到的具体伦理困境进行分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市药物的罕见副作用在长期服用后可能导致严重健康风险,但召回将导致公司破产并影响数千名员工生计,而隐瞒不报则违背患者安全原则。请结合功利主义关于最大多数人的最大幸福以及义务论中关于尊重个体权利和诚实义务的观点,评估公开披露、部分召回或完全隐瞒三种方案的道德权重,并给出一个平衡社会责任与企业生存的具体行动建议,确保决策过程透明且符合商业伦理规范。
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