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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的平衡分析,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug has mild but predictable side effects with long-term use, affecting the quality of life for some elderly patients, but discontinuing the drug would lead to more severe health risks. Please evaluate the moral rationality of three options—continuing sales, modifying label warnings, or initiating a recall—by combining the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness with the deontological requirement of respecting patient autonomy, and provide a balanced recommendation that considers both corporate responsibility and patient well-being, ensuring the analysis is logically rigorous and compliant with business ethics standards.
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请分析以下企业运营中遇到的具体伦理困境:一家制药公司发现其畅销药物在长期使用后存在轻微但可预见的副作用,影响部分老年患者的生活质量,但停药将导致更严重的健康风险。请结合功利主义关于最大幸福的原则和义务论关于尊重患者自主权的要求,评估继续销售、修改标签警告或主动召回三种方案的道德合理性,并给出一个兼顾商业责任与患者福祉的平衡建议,确保分析过程逻辑严密且符合商业伦理规范。
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