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針對企業運營中的具體倫理兩難場景,提供基於功利主義與義務論的平衡分析,輔助管理者做出符合道德規範的決策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its best-selling drug has mild but predictable side effects with long-term use, affecting the quality of life for some elderly patients, but discontinuing the drug would lead to more severe health risks. Please evaluate the moral rationality of three options—continuing sales, modifying label warnings, or initiating a recall—by combining the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness with the deontological requirement of respecting patient autonomy, and provide a balanced recommendation that considers both corporate responsibility and patient well-being, ensuring the analysis is logically rigorous and compliant with business ethics standards.
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請分析以下企業運營中遇到的具體倫理困境:一家製藥公司發現其暢銷藥物在長期使用後存在輕微但可預見的副作用,影響部分老年患者的生活質量,但停藥將導致更嚴重的健康風險。請結合功利主義關於最大幸福的原則和義務論關於尊重患者自主權的要求,評估繼續銷售、修改標籤警告或主動召回三種方案的道德合理性,並給出一個兼顧商業責任與患者福祉的平衡建議,確保分析過程邏輯嚴密且符合商業倫理規範。
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