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针对企业运营中的具体伦理两难场景,提供基于功利主义与义务论的综合分析框架,辅助管理者做出符合道德规范的决策。
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Please analyze the following specific ethical dilemma encountered in business operations: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its long-listed common drug may cause severe side effects in a very small group of patients with specific genetic profiles, but the recall cost is extremely high and could lead to drug shortages affecting the majority of patients. Please evaluate the moral rationality of three options—full recall, partial recall, or continued sales—by combining the utilitarian principle of maximizing happiness with the deontological obligation to respect individual rights and the duty of honest disclosure. Provide the best course of action that balances the interests of all parties and aligns with corporate social responsibility, focusing on the ethical trade-off logic in the decision-making process.
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请针对以下企业运营中遇到的具体伦理困境进行分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市多年的常用药物在极少数特定基因型患者群体中可能引发严重副作用,但召回成本极高且可能导致药品短缺影响多数患者。请结合功利主义关于最大幸福的原则与义务论关于尊重个体权利及诚实告知的义务,评估召回、部分召回或继续销售三种方案的道德合理性,并给出一个平衡各方利益且符合企业社会责任的最佳行动建议,重点阐述决策过程中的道德权衡逻辑。
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